Terence Stamp, who made his name as an actor in 1960s London and went on to play the arch-villain General Zod in the Hollywood hits Superman and Superman II, has died aged 87, his family said.
The Oscar-nominated actor starred in films ranging from Pier Paolo Pasolini's Theorem in 1968 and A Season in Hell in 1971 to The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert in 1994 in which he played a transgender woman.
His family said in a statement that Stamp died on Sunday morning.
"He leaves behind an extraordinary body of work, both as an actor and as a writer that will continue to touch and inspire people for years to come," the family said.
From arthouse icon to blockbuster villain
Whether starring as a road-tripping transgender woman in Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, an intergalactic supervillain in Superman or a mysterious beauty in Theorem, Stamp captivated audiences in experimental films and Hollywood blockbusters alike.
His bold, decades-long career swung between big productions Michael Cimino's The Sicilian to independent films such as Stephen Frears's The Hit or Steven Soderbergh's The Limey.
An emblem of London's Swinging Sixties, he showed off a magnetic screen presence from his earliest roles, immediately gaining awards and fans.
Stamp portrayed General Zod in the 1978 film Superman. Source: AP / Warner Bros. Home Entertainment
He would also win best male actor at Cannes in 1965 for The Collector, a twisted love story based on a John Fowles novel.
Stamp was born in London on 22 July 1938. His father stoked ship boilers and his family of seven crammed into a tenement with no bathroom in east London.
In later interviews, he would recount experiencing hunger during his childhood, as well as facing problems at school because of his working-class accent.
Discovered by Fellini
Inspired by Gary Cooper and James Dean, he dreamed of being an actor from an early age and left home at 17 — taking a scholarship to a drama school against his father's wishes.
In the early 1960s, British cinema began to take an interest in the working class and Ken Loach hired Stamp for his first film, Poor Cow in 1967.
His meeting with Italian director Federico Fellini that same year was decisive.
While searching for "the most decadent English actor" for his segment of Spirits of the Dead, Fellini cast Stamp as a drunk actor seduced by the devil in the guise of a little girl.
Another Italian director, Pier Paolo Pasolini, cast him in 1969's Theorem as an enigmatic outsider who seduces the members of a bourgeois Milan family.
But Stamp's scandalous roles fell out of fashion and he struggled to find work for a decade.
He embarked on a mystical world tour and settled in India, where he was studying in an ashram in 1977 when his agent got in touch and offered him the role of General Zod in Superman.
From Priscilla back to hard men
His career took off again and he soon became a go-to face for Hollywood directors looking for British villains.
The role of Bernadette in Priscilla came in the mid-1990s, just as he was growing weary of those Hollywood hardmen roles.
Terence Stamp starred in The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, along with Guy Pearce and Hugo Weaving. Source: AAP / Mary Evans Picture Library
Director Steven Soderbergh used scenes from Poor Cow that capture Stamp in his dazzling years as a sixties English beauty.
One of his last films, Last Night in Soho (2021), was a supernatural thriller in which a teenager was haunted by characters from London's Swinging Sixties — bringing Stamp full circle on a dazzling career.
